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"Heads Down" Data Entry

Data entry with no error detection occurring at the time of entry. Data entered in a heads down mode is often verified by re-keying the questionnaire and comparing the two-keyed copies of the same questionnaire. Data entered in a "heads-down" fashion may later be corrected in either a "batch" or an "interactive" data review process.

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

See also: Heads-Up Data Entry

"Heads Up" Data Entry

Data entry with a review at time of entry. Heads up data entry requires subject-matter knowledge by the individuals entering the data. Data entry is slower, but data review/adjustment is reduced since simple inconsistencies in responses are found earlier in the survey process. This mode is very effective when the interviewer or respondent enter data during the interview (CAI).

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

See also: Heads-Down Data Entry

Hierarchical Editing (risk index, priority index, hit rates)

The "success" rate of an edit; the proportion of error flags that the edit generates which point to true errors.

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

Holt Method for Autocorrection

Automatic correction method in which the least possible number of data items is changed and the Fellegi-Holt model is used to determine acceptable sets of values or ranges for the items that are imputed. Sequential or simultaneous imputation via cold-deck or hot-deck method may be applied.

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

Hot-deck

A correction base for which the elements are continuously updated during the data set check and correction. Typically edit-passing records from the current database are used in the correction database.

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

See also: Cold-Deck, Deck Imputation

Hot-deck Imputation

A method of imputation whereby values of variables for good records in the current (hot) survey file are used to impute for blank values of incomplete records.

Source: UNECE Data Editing Group

See also: Cold-Deck,  Deck Imputation